Description
Monarda (Bee Balm / Bergamot)
Monarda spp.
Plant Type
Herbaceous Perennial
Herbaceous Perennial
Sun Exposure
Full Sun to Part Shade
Full Sun to Part Shade
Water Needs
Moderate to High
Moderate to High
Hardiness Zones
USDA Zones 3 – 9
USDA Zones 3 – 9
Height / Spread
2–4 ft / 1.5–3 ft
2–4 ft / 1.5–3 ft
Bloom Time
Mid to Late Summer
Mid to Late Summer
About Monarda
Monarda, widely known as Bee Balm or Wild Bergamot, is a vibrant North American native perennial prized for its unique, crown-like whorls of tubular flowers and delightfully citrus-mint scented foliage. Available in eye-catching shades of scarlet red, magenta, pink, lavender, and purple, Bee Balm creates an energetic mid-to-late summer display in sunny borders, cottage gardens, and native pollinator habitats.
Key Features
- Ultimate Pollinator Magnet: One of the absolute best perennials for attracting hummingbirds, bumblebees, native bees, and butterflies.
- Aromatic Foliage: Crushed leaves give off a refreshing bergamot and mint aroma traditionally used in herbal teas.
- Deer & Rabbit Resistant: Essential oils in the foliage make it unpalatable to foraging wildlife.
- Naturalizing Habit: Spreads gently to form generous clumps over time, making it ideal for massing in borders and meadow plantings.
Grower’s Tip: Monarda thrives best in moist, rich, well-draining soils with good air circulation. To minimize powdery mildew, keep soil consistently moist and avoid overhead watering. Deadhead spent blossoms to extend the blooming period.
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